are you craving that perfect blend of pasta, sauce, and melty cheese? this classic baked ziti recipe brings restaurant-quality flavor right into your kitchen. whether youโre feeding a crowd or preparing for a cozy family meal, this hearty dish never disappoints with its layers of rich tomato sauce, creamy cheeses, and satisfying texture.
what is baked ziti?
baked ziti is an italian-american pasta dish that combines tube-shaped pasta with savory tomato sauce, multiple cheeses, and sometimes meat, all baked until bubbly and golden. originating from naples, italy, this casserole-style dish has become a staple in italian-american cuisine, especially popular in northeastern u.s. kitchens.
essential ingredients for perfect baked ziti
getting the right ingredients is key for achieving the perfect baked ziti.
the pasta
- 1 pound (16 oz) ziti pasta
- salt for pasta water
- olive oil to prevent sticking after cooking
the sauce
- 2 (28 oz) cans crushed tomatoes
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 1 tablespoon dried basil
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- salt and pepper to taste
the cheese mixture
- 16 oz whole milk ricotta cheese
- 2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1/2 cup grated parmesan cheese
- 2 large eggs
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
step-by-step instructions
1. prepare the sauce
- heat olive oil in a large saucepan over medium heat.
- sautรฉ onions until translucent, about 5-7 minutes.
- add garlic and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
- pour in the crushed tomatoes.
- add basil, oregano, salt, and pepper.
- let the sauce simmer for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
2. cook the pasta
- bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
- cook ziti until itโs al dente, about 2 minutes less than package instructions.
- drain the pasta and toss with a little olive oil to prevent sticking.
3. prepare the cheese mixture
- in a large bowl, combine ricotta, 1 cup mozzarella, and parmesan.
- add eggs, parsley, salt, and pepper.
- mix until well combined and smooth.
4. assembly and baking
- preheat oven to 375ยฐf (190ยฐc).
- spread 1 cup of sauce in the bottom of a 9ร13 inch baking dish.
- layer half of the cooked ziti over the sauce.
- spread half of the cheese mixture over the ziti.
- pour half of the remaining sauce over the cheese mixture.
- repeat the layers with the remaining ingredients.
- top with the remaining mozzarella cheese.
- cover the dish with foil and bake for 25 minutes.
- remove the foil and bake for an additional 15-20 minutes, until the cheese is melted and golden.
pro tips for the best baked ziti
- al dente pasta: slightly undercook the pasta since it will continue cooking in the oven.
- room temperature ingredients: let the cheese mixture sit at room temperature for even baking.
- rest before serving: allow the ziti to rest for 15 minutes after baking; itโll make for easier serving and enhanced flavor.
variations and additions
meat options
- ground beef or italian sausage
- ground turkey for a leaner version
- meatballs, sliced or crumbled, for added flavor
vegetarian additions
- sautรฉed mushrooms
- roasted bell peppers
- spinach or kale
- zucchini or eggplant
make-ahead and storage tips
make-ahead instructions
- assemble up to 24 hours in advance: cover the assembled dish tightly with foil and refrigerate.
- add baking time: when cooking from cold, add 10-15 minutes to the baking time to ensure itโs heated through.
storage guidelines
- refrigerate leftovers for up to 5 days.
- freeze for up to 3 months. to reheat, thaw overnight in the fridge, then bake until warmed through.
serving suggestions
- fresh garlic bread or breadsticks
- simple green salad with an italian vinaigrette
- roasted vegetables for a balanced plate
- chianti or sangiovese wine to enhance the flavors
troubleshooting common issues
Dry ziti
- solution: ensure thereโs enough sauce coverage, and keep the dish covered with foil for most of the baking time.
Watery dish
- solution: let pasta cool slightly before mixing with cheese, and drain any excess liquid from ricotta before using.
Uneven cooking
- solution: bring ingredients to room temperature before baking, and rotate the dish halfway through cooking for even heat distribution.
faqs about baked ziti
absolutely. penne or rigatoni work well as substitutes. just make sure to choose a tube-shaped pasta to hold the sauce.
yes! simply skip the meat, and consider adding roasted vegetables for extra flavor and texture.
cook the pasta about 2 minutes less than the package instructions, and make sure your sauce isnโt too watery.
although itโs convenient, freshly shredded cheese melts better and offers a smoother texture. pre-shredded cheese often contains anti-caking agents that can affect melting.
the top should be golden brown, the edges bubbly, and a knife inserted in the center should meet little resistance.
Equipment
- ๐ณ Large skillet
- ๐ฅ Large pot for pasta
- ๐ฅ 9ร13 baking dish
- ๐ช Sharp knife
- ๐ฅ Measuring cups/spoons
- ๐ฅฃ Mixing bowls
Ingredients
- For the Pasta:
- 1 pound ๐ ziti pasta
- 1 pound ๐ฅฉ Italian sausage
- 1 ๐ง large onion diced
- 4 cloves ๐ง garlic minced
- 2 ๐ฅซ jars marinara sauce 24 oz
- 2 tsp ๐ฟ Italian seasoning
- ๐ง Salt and pepper to taste
- For the Cheese Mixture:
- 15 oz ๐ง ricotta cheese
- 1 ๐ฅ large egg
- 2 cups ๐ง mozzarella cheese shredded
- 1 cup ๐ง parmesan cheese grated
- ยผ cup ๐ฟ fresh basil chopped
- 2 tbsp ๐ฟ fresh parsley chopped
- For Topping:
- 1 cup ๐ง mozzarella cheese
- ยผ cup ๐ง parmesan cheese
- ๐ฟ Fresh basil for garnish
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 375ยฐF (190ยฐC)
- Cook ziti pasta al dente
- Brown sausage with onions and garlic
- Mix cheese mixture ingredients
- Layer: sauce, pasta, cheese mix, repeat
- Top with remaining cheese
- Bake covered 25 mins
- Uncover, bake 15-20 mins until golden
Notes
๐ Cook pasta al dente โ it will continue cooking
๐ Let rest 10-15 minutes before serving
๐ Use whole milk cheese for best melting
๐ Donโt skip the egg in ricotta mixture Storage Tips:
โ๏ธ Refrigerate: 4-5 days
โ Freeze: Up to 3 months
๐ฅ Reheat: Cover with foil, bake at 350ยฐF Pro Tips:
๐ Reserve pasta water for sauce
๐ Use quality marinara sauce
๐ Drain sausage of excess fat
๐ Let cheese come to room temperature Variations:
๐ฅฉ Use ground beef instead of sausage
๐ฅฌ Add spinach or other vegetables
๐ถ๏ธ Spicy version with red pepper flakes
๐ง Try different cheese combinations Common Questions:
โ Too dry? Add reserved pasta water
โ Make ahead? Assemble, refrigerate, bake later
โ No ricotta? Substitute cottage cheese
โ Freezing? Freeze before baking Perfect For:
๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ Family dinners
๐ Potlucks
๐ฝ๏ธ Meal prep
๐ฅ Feeding a crowd Serving Suggestions:
๐ฅ Garden salad
๐ฅ Garlic bread
๐ท Italian red wine
๐ฟ Extra fresh herbs
Nutrition
recipe success tips
- choose high-quality ingredients: especially for the cheese and tomatoes. they make all the difference.
- donโt rush the sauce: simmering brings out depth and richness in the flavors.
- season each layer: this ensures a balanced flavor throughout.
- allow proper resting: after baking, let the dish rest so the flavors meld and itโs easier to serve.
- use a deep baking dish: prevents overflow and keeps all layers intact.
this recipe has been tested and refined to guarantee success. for more italian pasta recipes and cooking techniques, explore our guide to classic italian cuisine.