Soak the Dried Fruit
Place raisins or currants in a small bowl; cover with hot water.
Soak 10–15 minutes until plumped, then drain well and pat dry. Set aside.
Activate the Yeast
In a small bowl, combine warm milk, 1 tsp of the sugar, and yeast.
Stir gently; let stand 8–10 minutes until foamy and fragrant.
If no foam forms, yeast is expired — start fresh.
Mix the Dough
In a large bowl (or stand mixer bowl), whisk flour, remaining sugar, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice.
Add yeast mixture, melted butter, eggs, and orange zest (if using).
Mix on low speed with dough hook (or by hand with a wooden spoon) until a shaggy dough forms.
Increase to medium‑low and knead 6–8 minutes (or 10 minutes by hand on a lightly floured surface) until smooth and elastic.
Add Dried Fruit
Gently fold soaked, drained dried fruit into the dough until evenly distributed.
First Rise
Shape dough into a ball; place in a lightly oiled bowl; turn to coat.
Cover with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel.
Let rise in a warm, draft‑free spot 1–1.5 hours until doubled in size.
Shape the Buns
Punch down dough; transfer to a lightly floured surface.
Divide into 12 equal pieces.
Shape each into a tight ball: gather edges to center, pinch, flip seam‑side down, and roll in a circular motion under a cupped hand.
Arrange in a greased 9×13‑inch (23×33 cm) baking pan with a little space between each bun.
Second Rise
Cover pan loosely with plastic wrap.
Let rise again 45–60 minutes until nearly doubled and buns are touching or just about to touch.
If doing an overnight rise: refrigerate covered pan up to 12 hours; bring to room temperature 1–1.5 hours before baking.
Make the Cross Paste
In a small bowl, mix flour and water 1 tbsp at a time until a thick, smooth, pipeable paste forms (similar to thick pancake batter).
Transfer to a piping bag or zip‑lock bag with a small corner snipped off.
Apply Cross and Egg Wash
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
Brush buns gently with egg wash.
Pipe a line of paste down the center of each row, then pipe lines across to form a cross on every bun.
If using whole cloves, press one into each diamond of the crosshatch pattern.
Bake
Bake 20–22 minutes until golden brown on top and baked through.
If tops brown too quickly, tent loosely with foil after the first 15 minutes.
Glaze While Warm
Immediately after baking, brush warm buns generously with warmed apricot jam (strained) or simple syrup.
This gives a beautiful, shiny finish and keeps the buns soft.
Let cool slightly before serving.