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Classic Lemon Tart Recipe

Lemon Meringue Tart (Silky Lemon Curd & Torched Meringue)

A showstopping classic lemon tart made with a buttery, crisp pâte sucrée shell, a silky‑smooth tangy lemon curd filling, and a fluffy Swiss meringue topping lightly torched to golden‑brown peaks — the perfect balance of tart, sweet, and creamy in every slice.
Prep Time: 40 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 25 minutes
Course: Dessert, Tart
Cuisine: American, French
Keyword: classic lemon tart, French lemon tart, homemade lemon tart, lemon curd tart, lemon meringue tart, lemon tart, torched meringue tart
Servings: 8 slices
Calories: 320kcal
Author: Tanya

Ingredients

  • Sweet Tart Crust Pâte Sucrée
  • cups 160 g all‑purpose flour
  • ¼ cup 50 g white granulated sugar (or powdered sugar for more tender crust)
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • ½ cup 115 g unsalted butter, very cold, cut into small cubes
  • 1 large egg cold
  • ½ –1 tbsp ice water only if needed to bring dough together
  • Silky Lemon Curd Filling
  • 4 large egg yolks
  • ½ cup 100 g white sugar
  • Pinch of salt
  • ½ cup 120 ml fresh lemon juice (about 3–4 lemons)
  • 1 tbsp finely grated lemon zest
  • 4 tbsp 60 g unsalted cold butter, cut into small cubes
  • 2 tbsp heavy cream optional, for extra richness
  • Swiss Meringue Topping
  • 3 large egg whites room temperature
  • ¾ cup 150 g granulated sugar
  • ¼ tsp cream of tartar
  • ½ tsp vanilla extract optional
  • To Finish
  • Powdered sugar for dusting (optional)
  • Fresh berries lemon zest, or whipped cream (optional garnish)

Instructions

  • Part 1: Make the Tart Crust
  • Make the Dough
  • In a food processor, pulse flour, sugar, and salt together.
  • Add cold butter cubes; pulse until mixture resembles coarse crumbs with pea‑sized pieces.
  • Add egg; pulse until dough just starts to clump together. Add ice water a few drops at a time only if needed.
  • Do not overmix.
  • Chill the Dough
  • Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface; press into a disc.
  • Wrap in plastic wrap; refrigerate at least 1 hour (up to overnight).
  • Line the Tart Pan
  • Roll chilled dough into a circle about ⅛‑inch thick on a lightly floured surface.
  • Gently drape over a 9‑inch (23 cm) tart pan with removable bottom; press into sides without stretching.
  • Trim excess dough flush with the rim.
  • Freeze lined tart pan 30 minutes before blind baking.
  • Blind Bake the Crust
  • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  • Line frozen tart shell with parchment paper; fill with pie weights, dried beans, or uncooked rice.
  • First bake: Bake 20 minutes until edges are set and firm.
  • Remove parchment and weights carefully.
  • Second bake: Bake 10 more minutes until bottom is dry, golden brown, and fully baked.
  • Cool completely on a wire rack before filling.
  • Part 2: Make the Lemon Curd Filling
  • Cook the Lemon Curd
  • In a heatproof bowl, whisk egg yolks, sugar, salt, fresh lemon juice, and lemon zest until combined.
  • Set bowl over a saucepan of gently simmering water (double boiler); make sure bowl does not touch the water.
  • Cook over low heat, whisking constantly, 8–12 minutes until mixture is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.
  • Add Butter
  • Remove from heat; whisk in cold butter cubes one at a time until fully melted and incorporated.
  • Add heavy cream if using; whisk until smooth.
  • For an ultra‑smooth curd, strain through a fine‑mesh sieve into a clean bowl.
  • Cool the Curd
  • Press a sheet of plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the curd to prevent a skin forming.
  • Let cool to room temperature, then refrigerate 2–3 hours until fully set and thickened.
  • Fill the Tart Shell
  • Pour chilled, set lemon curd into the cooled tart shell.
  • Smooth the top evenly with a small offset spatula.
  • Refrigerate the assembled tart at least 4 hours (overnight is even better) before adding the meringue.
  • Part 3: Make the Swiss Meringue and Finish
  • Make the Swiss Meringue
  • In a stand mixer bowl (or heatproof bowl), combine egg whites, sugar, and cream of tartar.
  • Set bowl over a saucepan of simmering water; stir frequently with a whisk until sugar is fully dissolved and mixture reaches 160–175°F (71–80°C), about 6–8 minutes.
  • Transfer to stand mixer; whip on high speed with whisk attachment until glossy, stiff peaks form and bowl has cooled to warm (about 5–7 minutes).
  • Add vanilla extract if using; whip 30 more seconds.
  • Top the Tart with Meringue
  • Remove set tart from the fridge.
  • Pile meringue generously over the lemon curd filling.
  • Use the back of a spoon or offset spatula to create swirls and peaks for texture.
  • Toast the Meringue
  • Kitchen torch (recommended): Hold torch 2–3 inches from the surface; move in circular motions until tips are golden brown and lightly charred in spots for that classic burnished finish.
  • Oven broil (alternative): Place under broiler on the top rack 2–3 minutes, watching closely — it browns very fast.
  • The meringue should be beautifully golden with some charred tips throughout.
  • Chill and Serve
  • Refrigerate at least 30 minutes after topping with meringue before serving.
  • Remove tart from pan by setting it on a jar and letting the ring fall away.
  • Slice with a sharp hot knife (dip in hot water, wipe clean between cuts) for clean slices.
  • Garnish with powdered sugar, lemon zest, or fresh berries if desired.

Notes

Fresh lemon juice is essential: Bottled juice is muted and dull; always use freshly squeezed.
Meyer lemons: For a slightly sweeter, less sharp lemon flavor, substitute some or all of the juice with Meyer lemon juice.
Don't rush the curd: Low heat and constant whisking are the keys to smooth, non‑scrambled lemon curd.
Skin prevention: Always press plastic wrap directly onto the curd surface while it cools.
Meringue timing: Make meringue the same day you plan to serve the tart; Swiss meringue is stable but best fresh.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 320kcal | Carbohydrates: 42g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Cholesterol: 130mg | Sodium: 120mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 28g
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